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 Home > Tutorials > HTML > What those tags mean

Basics: What Those Tags Mean. 

<HTML>...</HTML>--tells browsers the page is written in HTML; entire document goes between the HTML tags
 
<HEAD>...</HEAD>--appears just below the HTML tag in every HTML document; contains information about the document but does not appear on Web page
 
<TITLE>...</TITLE>--specifies the title of the document; the text between these tags appears in browser's title bar but not on the Web page itself
 
<BODY>...</BODY>--contains all the text and images that make up the Web page, together with all the HTML elements that provide the control/formatting of the page
 
BGCOLOR--attribute of <BODY> tag; designates color of page's background
 
BACKGROUND--attribute of <BODY> tag; designates image as page's background (wallpaper)
 
<H1>-<H6>...</H1>-</H6>--codes text as headings; <H1> is the largest, <H6> the smallest
 
<CENTER>...</CENTER>--centers text and other elements on page
 
<BR>--breaks text onto a new line (no vertical space between lines)
 
<P>... </P>--breaks text into a new paragraph (leaves blank line above new paragraph)
 
<I>...</I>--creates italic text
 
<B>...</B>--creates bold text
 
<EM>...</EM>--creates emphasized text, usually italic
 
<STRONG>...</STRONG>--creates strongly emphasized text, usually bold
 
<A>...</A>--marks text as the start and/or destination of a link; requires the HREF or NAME attribute
 
HREF--attribute of <A> tag; makes text or image between <A> tags a hyperlink
 
NAME--attribute of <A> tag; makes text or image between <A> tags the target of a hyperlink
 
<UL>...</UL>--creates an unordered (bulleted) list
 
<OL>...</OL>--creates an ordered (numbered) list
 
<LI>--used in conjunction with the <UL> or <OL> tag, designates a list item in an unordered or ordered list
 
<DL>...</DL>--creates a definition list
 
<DT>--used in conjunction with the <DL> tag, designates a definition title in a definition list
 
<DD>--used in conjunction with the <DL> tag, designates a definition description in a definition list
 
<IMG>--adds an image to a page; must have SRC attribute
 
SRC--attribute of <IMG> tag; points to location of digital image file
 
WIDTH--attribute of <IMG> tag; defines width of image in pixels
 
HEIGHT--attribute of <IMG> tag; defines height of image in pixels

 


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Last updated: Monday, November 27, 2006 - 11:02 AM Eastern Daylight Time
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